Amashanyarazi ya batiri kubikoresho byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba

Kugeza ubu, bateri zisanzwe muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque ni ububiko bwamashanyarazi, bukoresha ibintu nkibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora buherekezwa nubushakashatsi bwimiti cyangwa impinduka mubitangazamakuru bibika ingufu.Ahanini harimo bateri ya aside-aside, bateri zitemba, bateri ya sodium-sulfure, bateri ya lithium-ion, nibindi.

Amashanyarazi ya aside

Batiri ya aside-aside (VRLA) ni bateri yo kubikamo electrode ikozwe ahanini na sisitemu na okiside yayo, kandi electrolyte ni igisubizo cya acide sulfurike.Mugihe cyo gusohora bateri ya aside-aside, igice cyingenzi cya electrode nziza ni gurşide dioxyde, naho igice cyingenzi cya electrode mbi ni gurş;muri leta yishyuwe, igice cyingenzi cya electrode nziza kandi mbi ni sulfate.Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque, hari ubwoko burenze butatu, bateri yuzuye ya aside-aside (FLA, umwuzure wa aside-aside), VRLA (Bateri ya Valve-Igengwa na Acide Bateri), harimo na sisitemu ya AGM ifunze Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri zo kubika na GEL bateri yo kubika gel.Amashanyarazi ya karubone ni ubwoko bwa batiri ya capacitifike ya aside.Nubuhanga bwaturutse kuri bateri gakondo ya aside-aside.Yongeramo karubone ikora kuri electrode mbi ya batiri ya aside-aside.Gutezimbere ntabwo aribyinshi, ariko birashobora kunoza cyane kwishyuza no gusohora ubuzima nigihe cyizuba cya bateri-aside.Ifite ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire nigiciro gito.

Batiri ya Litiyumu

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion igizwe nibice bine: ibikoresho bya electrode nziza, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, bitandukanya na electrolyte.Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe, bigabanijwemo ubwoko butanu: lithium titan-yariye, lithium cobalt oxyde, lithium manganate, lithium fer fosifate, na lithium ternary.Batteri ya Litiyumu na batteri ya lithium yinjiye mu isoko rusange.

Litiyumu ya Ternary na lithium ibyuma bya fosifate ntabwo ari byiza rwose cyangwa bibi, ariko buriwese afite ibyiza.Muri byo, batteri ya lithium ya ternary ifite ibyiza muburyo bwo kubika ingufu no kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, bikwiranye na bateri yumuriro;lithium fer fosifate ifite ibintu bitatu.Kimwe mu byiza ni umutekano mwinshi, icya kabiri ni igihe kirekire cyubuzima, naho icya gatatu ni igiciro gito cyo gukora.Kuberako bateri ya lithium fer fosifate idafite ibyuma byagaciro, bifite igiciro gito cyo gukora kandi birakwiriye kubitsa ingufu.Ibyishimo byubururu byibanda kubyara batiri ya Lithium ion 12V-48V.